Perovskite Materials Thin Films Silicon Compound Semiconductors Tantalum Oxide Indium Arsenide Indium Gallium Phosphide 2D Materials Copper Oxides Silicon-28 Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Germanium Zinc Telluride Lead Halide Perovskite Indium Oxide Photoconductance Two-Dimensional Materials Defects Amorphous Silicon Sustainable Materials Indium Antimonide Cooling Technologies
Vertically stacked perovskite pixels triple light capture in two functional prototypes measuring 0.5–1 millimeters, with future efforts devoted to pixel miniaturization alongside tailored readout electronics.