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Neanderthal Tooth Shows Earliest Known Dental Surgery, Study Finds

Scans plus lab tests indicate purposeful stone‑tool drilling to treat infection, suggesting advanced skill and social care.

DNA Identifies Four More Sailors From Franklin’s 1845 Arctic Expedition

Kenyan Site Reveals 300,000 Years of Early Oldowan Toolmaking

Neanderthal Ochre ‘Crayons’ Identified in Crimea Study

Early Humans in Italy Butchered a 404,000-Year-Old Elephant and Turned Its Bones Into Tools

Smoke-Dried Mummies in Southeast Asia May Be the World’s Oldest, Study Finds

Study Finds Maggot Consumption Could Explain Neandertals’ High Nitrogen Levels