Invasive Species Marine Ecosystems Marine Life Ecosystem Services Conservation Efforts Human Activities Species Extinction Coral Reefs Forest Health Freshwater Habitats Antarctic Ecosystems EU Policies Forest Management Fungal Adaptation Fungal Species Insect Life Cycles Bird Populations Human Health Sustainable Practices Forest Ecosystems Species Invasion Plant-Pollinator Relationships Species Decline Insect Infestations Marine Biodiversity Insect Infestation Insect Behavior Adaptation Strategies Mosquito Species Forest Fires European Policies Species Adaptation Conservation Strategies Economic Implications Urbanization Effects Urbanization Threats to Ecosystems Marine Species Wildlife-Human Interaction Vegetation Loss Ecosystem Health Species Threats Urban Adaptation Water Resources Deforestation Ocean Health Global Action Forests Regional Differences
A delay‑differential model quantifies how climate plus urbanization raise transmission risk, with strong mitigation slashing projected growth.