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Pannonhalma Archabbey Launches Nitrogen Fumigation on 100,000 Beetle-Infested Books

After six weeks in oxygen-free nitrogen sacks to kill the beetles, each volume will be inspected before undergoing restoration ahead of a planned reopening in early 2026.

Overview

  • Restoration teams have begun sealing roughly 100,000 handbound books in hermetically sealed sacks filled with pure nitrogen to eradicate drugstore beetles.
  • The infestation affects about a quarter of the abbey’s 400,000-volume collection and was first detected during routine cleaning when dust buildups and burrowed spine holes emerged.
  • Chief restorer Zsófia Edit Hajdu has classified the entire library as infected, marking an unprecedented level of damage at the millennium-old site.
  • Monastic custodians link the outbreak to warmer regional temperatures that have accelerated beetle life cycles and are stepping up climate-linked risk assessments.
  • The library will remain closed throughout the disinfection and conservation process, with custodians targeting a phased reopening in early 2026.