West Africa Nigeria Sudan Sahel Region Rwanda Mali Great Lakes Region Democratic Republic of Congo Niger Chad Southern Africa South Africa French Influence Horn of Africa South Sudan Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo Somalia US-Africa Relations Central Africa Uganda East Africa Terrorism Regional Stability Nigerian Politics France Egypt India's Foreign Policy African Union Nigerian Conflicts North Africa Russia Ethiopia Sahel Military Alliances Central African Republic Russia-Africa Relations Russian Influence Security Assistance Water Conflicts Nile River Kenya Botswana Djibouti Congo Conflict French Influence in Africa Regional Conflicts European Influence Benin Foreign Relations Migration Middle East Relations Colonial History Cameroon Resource Management Nigerian Security Regional Security China Nigerian Government Military Coups Country Relations US and China Relations Sahel States Military Cooperation Security Challenges French Colonial Legacy Terrorism in Africa French Colonial History Post-Colonialism Western and Central Africa Economic Development China-Africa Relations U.S. Influence in Africa DR Congo Burkina Faso Political Dynamics in West Africa U.S.-Africa Relations Western Influence Sudan Conflict India's Role in Africa Eastern DRC African Nations English-speaking Africa Drug Trafficking in Africa
The State Department says the refundable bond requirement responds to overstay data, taking effect for most newly designated African nations on January 21.
