Science ❯ Atmospheric Science

Ionosphere

Radio Communications Charged Particles Solar Eclipse Temperature Variations Sporadic-E Layers Electromagnetic Phenomena Electromagnetic Activity Scale Height Geomagnetic Storms Vortex Dynamics Disturbances Magnetosphere Plasma Bubbles Ion Density and Temperature Radio Wave Propagation Disturbances in Ionosphere Rocket Experiments Atmospheric Waves Aurora Formation Upper Atmosphere Electron Density Ionosphere Dynamics Communication Disruption Saturn's Ionosphere Ionization Lightning Plasma Density Thermosphere Electric and Magnetic Fields

MAVEN Detects Zwan‑Wolf Effect Operating in Mars’s Ionosphere

A strong December 2023 solar storm amplified Mars’s induced magnetic flux tubes to squeeze charged particles, lowering local plasma by roughly 30–40%.

Two X-Class Solar Flares Hours Apart Trigger Dayside Radio Blackouts

JWST Charts Uranus’s Upper Atmosphere in 3D, Exposing Auroral Bands and a Cooling Trend

JWST Reveals Unexplained ‘Dark Beads’ and Asymmetric Star Pattern Over Saturn’s North Pole