Habitability Mars Exploration Extraterrestrial Life Icy Moons Planetary Geology Mars Research Water on Mars Search for Life Origins of Life Asteroid Impacts Geology Exotic Materials Water on the Moon Water Presence Early Earth Conditions Origin of Water Potential for Life Microbial Life Mineral Formation Environmental Science Habitability Zones Search for Extraterrestrial Life Asteroids Cosmic Collisions Planetary Habitability Life Detection Geochemical Processes Mars Extraterrestrial Environments Extraterrestrial Materials Extraterrestrial Impacts Early Earth Planetary Rings Impact Events Solar System Formation Meteorites Hydrothermal Systems Geochemical Analysis Early Life Water on Earth Origins of Water Extraterrestrial Geology
The proposed mechanism offers a testable route for surface oxidants to reach the ocean and will inform Europa Clipper investigations starting in 2031.
