Affirmative Action Standardized Testing Legacy Admissions Financial Aid Standardized Tests Diversity Affirmative Action Policies Race-Conscious Admissions Discrimination Ivy League Standardized Test Scores Test-Optional Policies Admissions Policies Military Academies Application Process Elite Colleges Consulting Bribery Legacy Preferences Application Changes Admissions Strategies Recruitment Elite Universities Harvard University Meritocracy Admissions Criteria Application Essays Legacy Preference SAT Scholarships Supreme Court Decision SAT Scores Race Consideration Racial Discrimination Extracurricular Activities Admissions Factors Selective Colleges Holistic Review University of Texas Prospective Students Race and Ethnic Background Ambitions Student Evaluation Transparent Data Factors for Consideration University Applications Financial Planning Race as a Factor Incoming Freshman High School Students Merit-based Admission Consideration of Race University of North Carolina Adversity considerations Affirmative Action Bans Determining Factors Selective Admissions Admissions Practices Essays on Background and Race Race-Aware Admissions Stress Selective Institutions Response to Supreme Court Decision ACT Exam Affirmative Action Programs Admissions Systems Admission Considerations Applicant Pool Diversity Race-Neutral Considerations Outreach and Engagement Legacy Status Test Scores Life Experience Competitive Schools Enrollment Practices Recruitment of Underrepresented Groups Legacy Applicants Race in Applications Race-conscious Admission Policies Selective Schools Recruitment Programs Race-Conscious Programs Essay Topics Admissions Decisions Campus Diversity Race in Admissions Athletic Scholarships Diversity Efforts Minority-Serving Institutions (MSIs) Alternatives to Affirmative Action Barriers for Underrepresented Students Supreme Court Decisions on Affirmative Action Racial Preferences Adversity-Based Standard Grutter v. Bollinger Race-Conscious Admissions Policies Race-Neutral Programs Elite College Campuses Student Demographics Merit-Based Admissions