Bashar al-Assad Rebel Groups Impact on Civilians Rebel Forces Hayat Tahrir al-Sham HTS Role Hajat Tahrir al-Scham Hayat Tahrir al-Cham Militia Groups Bashar El-Assad Opposition Forces Extremism Assad Regime Bashar Assad Rebel Offensive Damascus Assad Regime Overthrow Iran's Role Aftermath Post-Civil War Reconstruction Bashar al Assad Alawite Community Syrian Opposition City of Azaz Hama Insurgent Groups Insurgency