Alcohols Hydrocarbons Fluorinated Compounds Volatile Organic Compounds Phthalates Pesticides Dimethyl Sulfide Amino Acids Hydrogen Cyanide Chemical Energy Plumes Lawsone Hydroquinine Indigo Diacetyl Benzene Corrosive Materials Peptides Sulfur Compounds Dimethylsulfide Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Chemical Reactions Paraffin Carbon-based Molecules Precursor Chemicals Polymers Nitrogen Compounds Prebiotic Chemistry Phosphine Oxides Toxic Compounds Petroleum Derivatives Astrobiology Perfluoroalkyl Substances Flavor Compounds UV Filters Asteroids Acids Halogenated Hydrocarbons Chlorinated Solvents Narcotics Toxic Substances Protein Synthesis Natural Products Acetic Acid Chemical Analysis Volatile Compounds Volatile Substances Psychoactive Substances Styrene Solvents Precursor Molecules Diethyl Ether Building Blocks of Life Carbon
Sealed-chamber tests show lower VOCs and ultrafine particles from air frying than oil-based methods, with residue build-up diminishing the advantage.
