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Pope Leo XIV Begins Historic Papacy with Focus on Social Justice and Continuity

Robert Prevost, the first American pope, emphasizes social teaching and peace while addressing emerging allegations from Peru.

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Newly elected Pope Leo XIV appears at the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican, Thursday, May 8, 2025. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
Newly elected Pope Leo XIV appears at the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican, Thursday, May 8, 2025. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)
Newly elected Pope Leo XIV, Cardinal Robert Prevost of the United States appears on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, May 8, 2025. REUTERS/Yara Nardi

Overview

  • Cardinal Robert Prevost was elected Pope Leo XIV on May 8, 2025, becoming the first American and the first Augustinian to lead the Catholic Church.
  • By choosing the name Leo XIV, he signals a commitment to social justice, drawing inspiration from Pope Leo XIII’s 1891 encyclical on workers’ rights and economic fairness.
  • In his first address, Leo XIV highlighted continuity with Pope Francis, praising his predecessor’s focus on humility, pastoral care, and synodality.
  • The Vatican has disputed fresh allegations that Prevost mishandled abuse accusations in Peru, including claims of a $150,000 payout, testing his commitment to accountability.
  • Leo XIV’s emphasis on dialogue, peace, and unity reflects his Augustinian roots and aligns with his predecessor’s vision for a more inclusive Church.