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Cardinals Gather in Vatican to Begin Papal Conclave Following Pope Francis’s Death

The College of Cardinals will commence the secretive process to elect the next pope after celebrating the opening Mass in the Sistine Chapel today.

Newly elected Pope Francis I, Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina appears on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica after being elected by the conclave of cardinals, in a photograph released by Osservatore Romano at the Vatican, March 13, 2013. White smoke rose from the Sistine Chapel chimney and the bells of St. Peter's Basilica rang out on Wednesday, signaling that Roman Catholic cardinals had elected a pope to succeed Benedict XVI.  REUTERS/Osservatore Romano (VATICAN - Tags: RELIGION TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS.
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Overview

  • The papal conclave, a centuries-old tradition, begins today as cardinals under 80 convene at the Vatican to elect Pope Francis's successor.
  • The process starts with a special Mass, after which the cardinals will be locked in the Sistine Chapel, cut off from all outside communication.
  • Voting requires a two-thirds majority, with up to 30 ballots permitted before a simple majority can decide the outcome.
  • Ballots are burned after each round, with black smoke signaling an inconclusive vote and white smoke announcing the election of a new pope.
  • Once elected, the new pope will choose a papal name and be introduced to the world with the proclamation 'Habemus Papam' from St. Peter’s Basilica.