Voting Process

Smoke Signals Cardinal Participation Election Results Cardinal Electors Election of Pope Cardinal Discussions Election Outcomes Election Procedures Cardinal Voting Historical Context Traditions Ballot Counting Public Reactions Fumata Ceremonial Practices Cardinals Announcement of Pope Cardinal Assembly Cardinal Meetings Balloting Ballot Procedures Black Smoke Indicator Secrecy in Elections Announcement Ceremony Cardinals Voting Ceremonial Procedures Outcome Announcement Cardinal Sequestration Public Reaction Cardinal Deliberations Ballot Signaling Cardinal Experiences Fumata Nera Sistine Chapel Public Gatherings Election Announcement Ballot Results Cardinal Candidates Schedule Cardinals Gathering