Cognitive Models Decision Making Human-Computer Interaction Mathematical Reasoning Problem Solving Counterfactual Reasoning Contextual Understanding Planning Abstract Reasoning Perception Structured Reasoning Argumentation Inference Analogical Reasoning Learning Processes Abduction Planning Abilities Conceptual Relationships Logical Deduction Learning Mechanisms Self-Awareness in AI Deductive Reasoning Scientific Discovery Game Theory Instruction-Following Cognitive Paradigms Data Analysis Human-like Intelligence Machine Reasoning Self-Correction Pattern Recognition Model Performance Logic Generalization Learning Theories Language Cognition Causal Discovery Chain-of-Thought Multi-Step Reasoning Inductive Reasoning Information Density Decision Theory Multi-step Reasoning Information Access Implicit Reasoning Knowledge Representation Explicit and Implicit Reasoning Memory Usage Evidence-Based Practice Human Evaluation Cognition in Machines Internal Thought Processes Hierarchical Reasoning Human-like Behavior Planning Algorithms Judgment Imaginative Reasoning Human Cognition Temporal Reasoning Latent Space Human-like Reasoning Types of Reasoning Social Cognition Artificial Intelligence Logical Inference