Mineral Resources

Critical Minerals Lithium Rare Earth Elements Cobalt and Nickel Mining Lithium Mining Africa Environmental Impact Energy Transition Copper Lithium and Shale Gas Policy Development Polymetallic Sulphides Mining Operations Electric Vehicles Copper and Lithium Copper and Aluminium in Energy Supply Diversification Uranium Copper in Energy Transition

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IEA Warns of 30% Copper Supply Shortfall by 2035 as Mineral Demand Soars

High market concentration and China's refining dominance amplify risks of supply disruptions, urging governments to act swiftly on diversification and recycling.