Government ❯ Public Finance

Fiscal Policy

Debt Management Budgeting Taxation Government Spending Budget Management Debt Obligations Tax Collection Government Revenue Borrowing Tax Policy

Moody’s Raises South Africa Outlook to Positive, Keeps Ba2 Rating

The shift signals a possible upgrade if Pretoria sustains primary surpluses and delivers promised structural reforms.

AIReF Cuts Spain’s Growth Forecast to 2.2% as Migration Lifts Medium‑Term Outlook

Brazil’s Annualized Fiscal Deficit Hits Record R$1.218 Trillion as Debt Breaches 80% of GDP

India Vows to Keep Rs 12.22 Lakh Crore Capex as Fiscal Strain Deepens

IMF Sets May 8 Board Review of $1.21 Billion for Pakistan

Argentina’s March Surplus Leans on Unpaid Bills as Floating Debt Soars

Pakistan Repays $2 Billion to UAE, With Remainder Due by April 23

NITI Aayog’s New Fiscal Health Index Puts Odisha on Top, Flags Punjab’s Deepening Stress

Argentina Tax Revenue Falls for Seventh Straight Month as Provinces Face Funding Squeeze

Brazil Posts 2025 Primary Deficit and Record Debt as Government Cites Rule Compliance

Japan Finalizes ¥18.3 Trillion Extra Budget, Tilts Debt Sales to Shorter Maturities

IMF Mission Begins Fiscal Data Review in Pakistan

Pakistan Confirms Rs79 Billion Q1 Rise in Power Circular Debt to Rs1.693 Trillion

HR Ratings Lifts Mexico’s Outlook to Stable and Affirms BBB+ as Pemex Outlook Also Stabilizes

Brazilian Senate Approves R$30 Billion Defense Carve-Out From Fiscal Framework

Argentina Faces Steeper Q4 Spending Cuts to Hit IMF-Pledged 1.6% Surplus

Russia’s Budget Gap Reaches 1.7% of GDP Through September as Spending Jumps

Fitch Downgrades France’s Rating to A+ Over Political Instability

China Rollover and Gulf Funds Boost Pakistan’s Reserves to IMF Threshold

BoE Governor Warns Employer Tax Hikes Are Hitting Pay and Jobs