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Rare Earth Elements China Rare Earths Minerals China-India Relations Technology Exports Rare Metals U.S.-China Relations US-China Relations Technology Licensing Technology Compliance Illegal Goods Sanitary Protocols Rare Earth Metals Rare-Earth Elements Prohibited Activities Military End-User List Entity List Swiss Companies Rare Earth Technology Nuclear Materials Contamination Issues Dual-Use Materials Dual-Use Goods Metals Dual-Use Items Animal Trade Chemical Exports Animal Health Standards Environmental Policy U.S. Export Restrictions Food Products Consumer Goods Agricultural Products Poland U.S. and China Pharmaceutical Trade Rare Earth Materials
Beijing asserts licensing over items using Chinese rare‑earth content, tightening technology curbs to gain leverage before APEC trade talks.