Economics ❯ Fiscal Policy

Debt Management

Government Spending Public Spending Public Debt Debt-to-GDP Ratio Interest Rates Government Debt Taxation Budget Deficits Public Investment Infrastructure Investment

Himachal Pradesh Drops Cabinet-Rank Perks for Board Chiefs, Defers 20% Pay in Austerity Drive

The order targets non-essential spending ahead of the state budget.

Italian Tax Agency Identifies 200,000 Total Evaders as 2.4 Million Compliance Letters Set for 2026

Italy Sells €14 Billion of New 15-Year BTP on Record €157 Billion Order Book

North Rhine-Westphalia Posts 2025 Surplus on Tax Windfall, Launches Municipal Debt Takeover

ICRA Sees FY27 Deficit at 4.3% With Bigger Capex, Higher Borrowings

Petro Declares 30-Day Economic Emergency After Tax Reform Fails

Pakistan's Foreign-Exchange Reserves Reach $21.1 Billion, Highest Since March 2022

Italy’s 10-Year Spread to Germany Dips Below 70 Basis Points for First Time Since 2009

Ukraine and IMF Reach Staff-Level Deal on Four-Year Program Worth About $8.2 Billion

U.S. Banks Reportedly Shrink Argentina Plan to Short-Term Repo

Jamaica Triggers Full Catastrophe Bond as Hurricane Melissa’s Costs Soar Beyond Safeguards

Peru Authorizes €200 Million Contingent Loan With France’s Development Agency for Disaster Response

HR Ratings Lifts Mexico’s Outlook to Stable and Affirms BBB+ as Pemex Outlook Also Stabilizes

Germany’s €500 Billion Fund Puts States in Charge of City Shares, Fueling Doubts Over New Investment

Bank of England Governor Says Brexit Will Weigh on UK Growth "For the Foreseeable Future"

IMF Warns on Mexico’s Fiscal Path, Presses for Faster Consolidation as Investors Question Plan

Moody’s Affirms India at Baa3 With Stable Outlook as Fiscal Strains Persist

Bessent Says Tariff Windfall Will Tackle Debt First, Not Rebate Checks

Moody’s Raises Pakistan Sovereign Rating to Caa1, Warns Reserves Remain Fragile

Moody’s Boosts Argentina’s Rating to Caa1 as Markets Rally Despite Currency Strains