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Fiscal Policy

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France Sells €11 Billion in Bonds as Yields Climb to Multi‑Year Highs

A Fitch review next week will test whether borrowing costs keep rising.

Catalonia Refinances €3.5 Billion of FLA Debt With Six Banks at 2.95%

IMF Praises Italy’s Budget Surplus and Labor Market Strength

Bayrou Unveils 43.8 Billion-Euro Austerity Plan as Government Faces Confidence Test

IMF Urges France to Pair Spending Cuts with Reforms to Address Rising Debt

S&P Maintains France's Credit Rating Despite Political and Fiscal Challenges

Germany's Debt Brake Faces Reform Debate Ahead of February Election