Affirmative Action

College Admissions Legal Decisions University Admissions Discrimination Legal Rulings Admissions Policies Race-Conscious Admissions Equal Protection Clause Race Consideration Race-Conscious Admissions Policies Education Policy Higher Education Equal Protection University Admissions Policies Constitution College Admissions Process Admissions Decisions Landmark Cases Race Consciousness Chief Justice John Roberts Racial Classifications Bakke Decision Grutter Decision Race-based Admissions Asian Americans Grutter v. Bollinger Ruling Military Service Academies Dissenting Justices Constitutionality End of Affirmative Action Military Academies John Roberts' Majority Opinion Diversity Goals Legal Precedents Rulings Title VI Imprecise racial classifications Sandra Day O'Connor Racial Discrimination Race-conscious admissions policies Admissions Challenges Racial Diversity Race Boxes Clarence Thomas Race in Policy Race Consciousness Preservation Students for Fair Admissions Higher Education Law Education Law