Assad Regime Post-Assad Era Bashar al-Assad Political Regimes Fall of Assad Political Repression Regime Change Key Events Impact on Civilians Political Developments Arab Spring Impact on Refugees Foreign Intervention Human Rights Violations Fall of Damascus Assad's Rule Chemical Weapons Use Government Repression Bashar Assad Conflict Post-Assad Syria Political Prisoners Opposition Movements Prison Systems Religious Conflicts Impact on Minorities Impact of Civil War Political Figures Prisoner Releases Dictatorship Key Figures Opposition to Assad Post-Civil War Syria Consequences of the Syrian Conflict Political Regime Changes Impact of Dictatorship Impact of the War Rebel Factions Assad Family Rule Human Rights Abuses Political Collapse Fall of Regimes Impact on Society Economic Impact Casualties Prison System Dictatorships in the Middle East Revolutionary Movements Russian Involvement Jihadist Groups Post-War Governance Revolution Power Shifts Post-War Reconstruction Bashar al-Assad Regime Impact of Authoritarian Regimes Al-Assad Regime Foreign Interventions Activism Protests Rebellion Russian Intervention U.S. Involvement Impact of Assad's Regime Geopolitical Relations Rebel Movements Assad's Presidency International Involvement Political Movements Homs Atrocities Regional Powers Baath Party US Military Presence Foreign Intervention in Syria HTS Formation Political Changes Impact on Families Political Leadership Oppression Political Dynasties Rebel Takeover