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Marine Biology

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Gulf of Panama Upwelling Fails for First Time on Record, Study Confirms

Scientists cite a 74% drop in north-wind events as the proximate driver, with expanded monitoring now urged.

NASA Models Find Greenland Meltwater Runoff Spurs 15–40% Phytoplankton Growth

One-Fifth of Global Ocean Darkened, Shrinking Photic Zones

Study Reveals Humans Have Directly Observed Less Than 0.001% of the Deep Seafloor

Rare Deep-Sea Species Discovered on Uncharted Seamount

Scientists Discover Oxygen-Producing Rocks on Ocean Floor

Scientists Discover Oxygen Production in Deep Ocean Without Sunlight