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Zhimin Qian Pleads Guilty in UK’s Record £5 Billion Bitcoin Case

Ownership of the 61,000 bitcoins remains unresolved in High Court proceedings.

Overview

  • Qian admitted at Southwark Crown Court to acquiring and possessing criminal property under the Proceeds of Crime Act and was remanded pending sentencing.
  • The Metropolitan Police say they seized 61,000 bitcoins linked to Qian in 2018, calling it the world’s largest single cryptocurrency seizure, valued at roughly £5–5.5 billion today.
  • Investigators allege the cryptoassets stem from a 2014–2017 investment fraud in China that affected about 128,000 people.
  • Prosecutors said no confiscation application will be made now because the assets are subject to civil recovery, with a High Court freezing order in place.
  • The case followed years of cross‑border work with Chinese law enforcement; Qian’s associate Jian Wen was jailed in 2024 for facilitating movement of a wallet containing 150 bitcoins.