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Zelenskyy Revokes Anti-Corruption Agencies’ Autonomy, Fueling Mass Protests

Centralizing oversight under the prosecutor general has drawn EU warnings that it could derail Ukraine’s EU accession.

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Protestant chant while holding banners that read "I stand for you, and for those who are on the frontline", "Do you want it like in Russia", "Stop robbing our future" during a protest against a law targeting anti-corruption institutions in central Kyiv, Ukraine, Tuesday, July 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Alex Babenko)
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Ukrainians protest in the first wartime rally against a newly passed law, which curbs independence of anti-corruption institutions, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in central Lviv, Ukraine July 22, 2025. REUTERS/Roman Baluk

Overview

  • President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed legislation on July 22 transferring the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO) beneath the prosecutor general’s authority.
  • The new law empowers the prosecutor general to reassign or withdraw high-profile cases from NABU and SAPO, raising fears of political interference in graft probes.
  • Thousands rallied in Kyiv and across Ukraine demanding that Zelenskyy veto the measure, marking the largest domestic protests since Russia’s full-scale invasion.
  • European Commission and Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos condemned the change as a serious setback for rule of law and warned it could jeopardize Ukraine’s EU membership bid.
  • Ukraine’s government bond prices fell as investors reacted to concerns over weakened anti-corruption safeguards during wartime.