Overview

• Twenty-six countries and the EU gave political approval in Paris to a coalition plan that foresees reinforced air, land and maritime defenses and a post‑ceasefire force of reassurance.
• Zelensky urged activation without waiting for the fighting to end and prioritized delivery of air-defense systems, naming Patriot batteries.
• The United States pledged air and intelligence support but ruled out ground forces, while Italy and Poland said they will not send soldiers and Germany remains cautious.
• Putin reiterated opposition to NATO expansion and warned that any foreign troops on Ukrainian territory would be treated as targets, with Medvedev urging coalition members to consult Moscow.
• Fighting continues with reports of heavy overnight strikes on Dnipro and Chernihiv, as EU officials press new sanctions and an energy phase‑out that faces resistance from Hungary and Slovakia.