Overview
- Sweden and Ukraine signed a declaration of intent covering 100–150 Saab JAS 39 Gripen E fighters, which is not a final purchase contract.
- President Volodymyr Zelensky said Ukraine expects the first aircraft to appear next year as part of a broader plan to expand its combat aviation.
- A French aviation expert said the Gripen could shift the air balance in Ukraine’s favor, citing advanced sensors and design against Russian fighters and air defenses.
- Officials and experts noted that transfers require approvals from component and weapons suppliers, including the U.S. engine maker and potential missile providers such as for Meteor.
- Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson described a 10–15 year path and reiterated partners’ caution about fielding two fighter types at once during the war, while Sweden has budgeted spare parts support in Ukraine.