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Zebrafish Cyclin D Genes Reveal Pathway for Mammalian Hearing Restoration

Researchers are now adapting zebrafish cyclin D–driven cell division mechanisms to see if they can induce inner ear cell regeneration in mammals.

Overview

  • The Piotrowski Lab identified two cyclin D genes, ccnd2a and ccndx, that separately control proliferation in zebrafish neuromast stem and progenitor support cells.
  • Targeted knockouts showed that loss of each gene halted division only in its specific cell population, confirming independent regulation of stem and progenitor pools.
  • Cross-expression of the stem cell–specific cyclin D gene in progenitor cells restored their division, uncoupling differentiation from cell-cycle entry.
  • Building on Nature Communications findings published July 14, teams are testing whether activating these cyclin D pathways can trigger hair cell regeneration in mammalian models.
  • Insights into cyclin D–mediated proliferation carry implications for broader regenerative medicine applications and underscore safety considerations for human therapies.