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Young UK Ash Trees Evolving Resistance to Dieback Disease

Analysis of DNA from Surrey saplings reveals natural selection is driving subtle shifts in thousands of gene variants toward resistance

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Overview

  • Genomic analysis shows young ash saplings carry a higher frequency of resistance-linked variants compared with older trees
  • Researchers at Marden Park wood in Surrey found natural selection has subtly reshaped thousands of genes to bolster dieback resilience
  • Dr. Carey Metheringham warns that low genetic diversity and declining adult ash numbers could slow the pace of natural adaptation
  • Scientists recommend selective breeding programmes and protective measures for saplings, such as deer exclusion, to accelerate full resistance
  • Since its 2012 arrival in Britain, ash dieback caused by Hymenoscyphus fraxineus has killed millions of trees, threatening up to 85% of the native population and spurring Defra-funded research