Overview

• More than 62% of working women in Kerala’s urban workplaces struggle with menstrual waste disposal due to lack of basic facilities, according to a SUTAMS study published in March.
• Dr Manju Koshy warned that absence of proper disposal bins, sanitary napkin vending machines and private spaces contributes to anxiety and reduces work productivity.
• Over 59% of young women surveyed by King George’s Medical University reported social or familial restrictions during menstruation, underscoring persistent cultural taboos.
• The same survey found only 49.5% have access to hygienic private toilets and 59% miss school or work during their periods because of poor sanitation.
• National Family Health Survey data from 2019–2021 shows Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Meghalaya with the lowest menstrual hygiene rates, highlighting the need for expanded infrastructure and education.