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Yoon's Defense Challenges Military Testimony in High-Profile Insurrection Trial

The second hearing featured cross-examinations of military officers and marked the first time media were allowed to film the former president in court.

Cho Sung-hyun, commander of the First Security Group of the Capital Defense Command, testifies during then President Yoon Suk Yeol's impeachment trial at the Constitutional Court in Seoul on Feb. 13, 2025, in this photo provided by the court. (PHOTO NOT FOR SALE) (Yonhap)
Former President Yoon Suk Yeol attends the second hearing of his insurrection trial at the Seoul Central District Court on April 21, 2025. (Pool photo) (Yonhap)
South Korea's former president Yoon Suk Yeol has rejected the charges of insurrection against him over his short-lived declaration of martial law
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Overview

  • Former President Yoon Suk Yeol attended his second criminal trial hearing on April 21, facing charges of leading an insurrection by declaring martial law and deploying troops to the National Assembly.
  • Judge Ji Gui-yeon allowed press photography and filming of the session's opening for the first time, citing public interest and the historical significance of the case.
  • Yoon's legal team cross-examined Col. Cho Sung-hyun and Lt. Col. Kim Hyung-ki, who testified they were ordered to remove lawmakers from the National Assembly during the martial law declaration.
  • The defense questioned the credibility and feasibility of the alleged orders, with Cho asserting that such directives were impractical and later withdrawn by his commander.
  • Yoon, who delivered a lengthy defense in the first hearing, remained mostly silent during the second session, reiterating late in the day that martial law does not inherently constitute insurrection.