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Yen Rallies and Retreats as Rate-Cut Bets Clash With Inflation and Growth Data

Volatile yen swings reflect investor recalibrations following Treasury Fed-cut signals, stronger U.S. wholesale inflation figures, Japan’s steady GDP growth.

Overview

  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen’s comment that the Fed’s policy rate “should be at a lower level” broadened expectations for an earlier U.S. rate cut and spurred yen buying
  • The dollar slid to the low-¥146 range on August 14, its strongest level in three weeks, before returning to the high-¥147s after fresh data and currency flows
  • July wholesale prices in the U.S. rose more than forecast, raising inflation concerns even as markets largely maintained bets on a September Fed rate reduction
  • Japan’s Cabinet Office reported Q2 real GDP growth of 0.3% quarter-on-quarter (annualized 1.0%), marking a fifth consecutive quarter of expansion
  • Tokyo’s Nikkei index fell ¥625 on August 14 amid profit-taking following a seven-day rally, then rebounded by roughly ¥279 on August 15 as investors digested the mixed signals