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Yemen's Houthi Rebels Launch Attacks on Israel Amid Gaza War

The Iran-backed group's actions, in retaliation for Israeli bombardment of Gaza, may complicate peace talks with Saudi Arabia.

  • Houthi rebels in Yemen have launched at least six drone and missile attacks towards southern Israel since the Israel-Hamas war began on October 7, causing little to no damage.
  • The Houthis, backed by Iran, say the attacks are in retaliation for the Israeli army’s bombardment of Gaza.
  • The Houthi movement, which seized control of Yemen's capital, Sanaa, in 2014, espouses a hard-line Islamist ideology and has hardened its American, anti-Saudi and anti-Israeli rhetoric over time.
  • The Houthi attacks are likely to complicate ongoing peace talks with the Saudi government, with neither side able to achieve victory on the battlefield.
  • The Houthis' arsenal, which has grown in size and variety since 2014, includes long-range ballistic missiles, smaller cruise missiles and suicide drones, all capable of reaching southern Israel.
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