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Yale Study Finds Unusual 20-Kilometer Low-Density Layer Beneath Bermuda

Seismic imaging of distant earthquake waves maps a hidden structure to roughly 50 kilometers beneath the islands.

Overview

  • The buried layer is far thicker than comparable structures documented elsewhere and sits within the oceanic plate below Bermuda’s crust.
  • Its low density could buoy the seafloor by about 500 meters, helping explain why the archipelago appears unusually elevated.
  • Researchers propose the layer may have formed when mantle material was emplaced during the region’s last known volcanism about 31 million years ago.
  • Analyses drew on records from a Bermuda seismic station and teleseismic events to delineate abrupt changes in wave behavior at depth.
  • The peer-reviewed findings were published November 28 in Geophysical Research Letters, and the lead author plans surveys of other islands to test whether similar features exist.