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Xunta Declares Six Rare Coins Bien de Interés Cultural

Secures top-level protection for items that could change understanding of Galicia’s early medieval identity.

Overview

  • The Consello de la Xunta approved the declaration on Monday, completing the heritage procedure for six coins the regional government bought in November for €178,200 and currently keeps at the Museo Arqueolóxico Provincial de Ourense.
  • One highlighted piece is a 6th-century Suevic gold coin inscribed 'Gallica' that experts say may offer the earliest material use of Galicia’s name and was briefly bought at auction by an American bidder before the Xunta repurchased it.
  • The six coins span periods from the Suevic and Visigothic eras through the reigns of the Reyes Católicos and Felipe II and include rare issues from the A Coruña and Tui mints noted for their excellent state of conservation.
  • A seventh coin originally in the same auction, the cuarto de excelente minted in A Coruña, was acquired separately by the Spanish Ministry of Culture through its right of tanteo and will join the Museo Arqueológico Nacional’s collection.
  • The 'objeto mueble singular' classification gives the six coins patrimonial legal protection and raises Galicia’s total to 799 BICs, a change that strengthens regional custody of movable heritage and may affect future museum loans, research access, and local identity narratives.