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Xi’s Purge Leaves China’s Top Military Body Hollowed Out, U.S. Loses Key Channel

Analysts warn the leadership vacuum raises the risk of miscalculation.

Overview

  • China’s defense ministry said Generals Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli are under investigation for suspected serious violations, and PLA Daily accused them of betraying Party leadership.
  • The Central Military Commission now consists only of Xi Jinping and discipline chief Zhang Shengmin, with no successors announced.
  • Former U.S. officials say Zhang’s removal cuts off a respected senior interlocutor and deprives Xi of a rare combat-tested adviser, increasing the chance of poor counsel.
  • U.S. engagement continues with Defense Minister Dong Jun, yet Washington has historically prioritized access to CMC vice chairs who hold real command influence.
  • The investigations deepen a sweeping purge that has sidelined dozens of senior PLA figures since 2023, while dramatic coup or shootout allegations remain unverified.