Overview
- China rolled out anti-ship missiles, combat drones and nuclear-capable ballistic systems with hypersonic technology, with experts saying several are designed to challenge the U.S. Navy in the western Pacific.
- More than 20 foreign leaders attended the Beijing events, including heads of state from Vietnam, Malaysia, Pakistan, Belarus, Iran, Serbia and Slovakia.
- India’s Narendra Modi engaged at the SCO-level meetings but kept distance from the parade and Belt and Road overtures, reflecting a calibrated multi-alignment strategy.
- The joint appearance of Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un was framed as a show of solidarity by leaders isolated by the West and as a signal of a counterweight to Washington.
- Observers noted the conspicuous absence of Central Military Commission vice chair He Weidong, feeding speculation of expanded anti-corruption probes within China’s military.