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Xi Jinping Begins Southeast Asia Tour, Calls for Multilateral Trade Amid U.S. Tariffs

The Chinese president emphasizes the futility of trade wars during his Vietnam visit, where 40 agreements are set to be signed to deepen bilateral ties.

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Vietnam's General Secretary of the Communist Party To Lam (center) and Chinese President Xi Jinping (right) review the guard of honor during a ceremonial welcome at the Presidential Palace in Hanoi on April 14, 2025.
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Overview

  • Xi Jinping has started his Southeast Asia diplomatic tour in Vietnam, with planned visits to Malaysia and Cambodia later this week.
  • During his visit, Xi reiterated that trade wars yield no winners and called for safeguarding multilateral trade systems and stable global supply chains.
  • China and Vietnam are expected to finalize around 40 agreements spanning sectors such as infrastructure, trade, and security cooperation during Xi’s two-day visit.
  • The tour comes as the U.S. maintains a 145% tariff on Chinese goods, exacerbating tensions between the two largest global economies.
  • Southeast Asian nations, including Vietnam, are navigating a delicate balance between deepening ties with China and maintaining access to the U.S. market amidst ongoing trade disputes.