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Xi Cites ‘Thucydides Trap’ at Beijing Summit

The remark signals pressure on Washington to choose a path in the rivalry.

Overview

  • At their Beijing meeting, Xi Jinping told President Trump he wants both countries to avoid the “Thucydides Trap,” a concept that says rising powers and ruling powers often end up at war if they mismanage the relationship.
  • The White House later touted a Chinese pledge to buy about $17 billion a year in U.S. agricultural goods as the headline outcome of the trip.
  • Trump dismissed talk of American decline in a Truth Social post and said the United States is “the hottest Nation anywhere in the world.”
  • Analysts differ on Xi’s intent, with some calling it a warning that Washington should accommodate a Chinese-led order, while classicists argue the ancient analogy distorts what Sparta and Athens actually faced.
  • The exchange comes as disputes over tariffs and Taiwan continue and as critics say the administration has scrapped Biden-era industrial plans in favor of narrow trade deals.