Overview

• xAI is using 35 gas turbines at its Memphis data center without the required permits, exceeding the 15 turbines disclosed in its application.
• The unpermitted turbines are generating significant nitrogen oxide emissions, raising health risks for nearby residential areas with existing pollution challenges.
• Local advocacy groups and the Southern Environmental Law Center are demanding immediate regulatory action and penalties for Clean Air Act violations.
• xAI’s expansion plans include powering one million GPUs, but the company’s energy demands exceed the capacity of Memphis's local grid, which has only approved half of its 300 MW request.
• Community members and environmental advocates are calling for stricter oversight, citing the disproportionate impact on historically underserved neighborhoods near the facility.