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X1.2 Solar Flare from AR4114 Disrupts Pacific Radio Communications

Heightened instability in Earth-facing sunspot Active Region 4114 carries elevated odds of further major flares

© NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory
x1.2 solar flare june 17 2025 sdo aia 304
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Overview

  • The X1.2 flare erupted at 21:49 UTC on June 17, triggering an R3 radio blackout over the Pacific Ocean, including Hawaii.
  • The absence of an associated coronal mass ejection reduced the immediate risk of a geomagnetic storm.
  • NOAA forecasts a 75% chance of further M-class flares and a 10% chance of additional X-class events through June 19, mainly from Active Regions 4114 and 4115.
  • High-speed solar wind streams from coronal holes are expected to keep geomagnetic conditions unsettled with a slight chance of a G1–minor storm.
  • Space weather agencies are monitoring the sunspot’s ongoing instability for potential disruptions to satellite communications, navigation and power grids.