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X Warns UK Online Safety Act Could Censor Free Speech as Ofcom Launches Probes

The UK government has ruled out repealing the law, working with Ofcom to expedite mandatory age verification for high-risk platforms.

Ofcom was taking an “aggressive approach” to enforcement, according to Elon Musk’s social media platform
A 3D-printed miniature model of Elon Musk and the X logo are seen in this illustration taken January 23, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Overview

  • X says the law’s broad scope and strict deadlines are prompting platforms to censor lawful content out of fear of Ofcom fines of up to £18 million or 10% of global revenue.
  • Since July 25, mandatory age verification has gone live on high-risk sites with AI-driven selfies, email checks and official ID uploads, triggering an 1,800% surge in VPN downloads.
  • Ofcom has opened investigations into four companies operating 34 pornography sites to assess compliance, warning that serious infringers could be blocked from the UK.
  • More than 468,000 people have signed a petition calling for repeal, and Technology Secretary Peter Kyle has defended the law as essential to protecting children from online harms.
  • Civil liberties advocates warn that a new National Internet Intelligence Investigations team in the British Police will intensify social media monitoring, raising privacy and free-speech concerns.