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XSues Music Publishers, Alleging Collusion to Force Industrywide Licenses

The filing escalates a licensing fight after settlement efforts faltered.

A 3D-printed miniature model of Elon Musk and the X logo are seen in this illustration taken January 23, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

Overview

  • X filed an antitrust complaint in a Texas federal court naming the National Music Publishers’ Association and 18 publishers, including Universal, Sony and Warner Chappell.
  • X alleges a coordinated refusal to offer individual, competitively priced licenses and claims publishers used DMCA takedowns to pressure the platform into an industrywide deal.
  • The complaint says publishers representing more than 90% of U.S. compositions sent weekly notices targeting thousands of posts, prompting removals and over 50,000 user suspensions.
  • X seeks damages and a court order requiring publishers to negotiate individual licenses, asserting lost advertising revenue from content removals and account actions.
  • Publishers dispute the allegations as meritless and point to ongoing infringement claims against X, which previously saw most of a 2023 publisher lawsuit dismissed in 2024 after talks toward a settlement stalled.