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X-Ray CT Maps Platinum Crystals Growing Inside Liquid Metal

The Sydney-led study reveals crystal growth in opaque alloys, offering a route to purpose-built catalysts.

Overview

  • University of Sydney researchers report the work in Nature Communications, using tomography to peer inside dense liquid metals.
  • Platinum beads were dissolved in gallium or gallium–indium at about 500°C, then cooled to trigger crystallization within the alloy.
  • X-ray computed tomography produced 3D reconstructions showing rod-like and frost-like structures developing over minutes to hours.
  • The team assembled an electrode from the liquid‑metal‑grown crystals that efficiently generated hydrogen from water.
  • Current images are low resolution, and the researchers expect advances in tomography to deepen insights and guide applications in hydrogen technologies and quantum materials.