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X Decries UK Online Safety Act as Free Speech Overreach

Investigations into adult site compliance highlight concerns over strict age-verification rules coupled with new police oversight that could undermine legal expression.

A 3D-printed miniature model of Elon Musk and the X logo are seen in this illustration taken January 23, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
Ofcom was taking an “aggressive approach” to enforcement, according to Elon Musk’s social media platform
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Overview

  • X argues that aggressive enforcement of the Online Safety Act has shifted focus from child protection to broad censorship of adult content.
  • Ofcom has launched its first probes into dozens of adult websites for failing to meet mandatory age-verification requirements since July 25.
  • A public petition calling for repeal of the Act has exceeded 450,000 signatures as Reform UK and other political figures label the law an assault on free speech.
  • The UK government insists the law strikes a balance between safeguarding children and protecting freedom of expression, warning non-compliant platforms face fines up to £18 million or 10% of global turnover.
  • Critics warn that a newly introduced voluntary code of conduct and a National Internet Intelligence Investigations unit layer extra scrutiny beyond the Act’s original child-safety mandate.