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WWII Victoria Cross Holder John Cruickshank Dies at 105

His family has announced a private funeral in recognition of his daring 1944 Catalina mission, decades of quiet postwar service.

Overview

  • Family statements and press reports confirm that Cruickshank died in August 2025 at the age of 105 and that his funeral will be held privately.
  • On July 17, 1944, as commander of an RAF 210 Squadron Catalina flying boat off Norway, he survived 72 wounds after leading two attack runs that sank a German U-boat.
  • He received the Victoria Cross from King George VI at Holyrood House in September 1944 after an emergency blood transfusion and months of hospital recovery.
  • Unable to return to flying, he served on staff at Coastal Command headquarters and later resumed a banking career, retiring from Grindlay’s Bank in 1977.
  • At his death he was one of the last surviving combat recipients of the Victoria Cross from WWII, marking the dwindling generation of decorated Coastal Command airmen.