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WTO Conference Faces Uphill Battle Amid Global Challenges

As the World Trade Organization convenes in Abu Dhabi, conflicting member goals and U.S. skepticism threaten progress on key trade issues.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director-General of the World Trade Organization takes part in a panel at the Annual Meeting of World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Wednesday, Jan. 17, 2024. The head of the World Trade Organization insisted it remains relevant and is focused on reform “no matter who comes into power, when,” as Donald Trump — who as U.S. president bypassed its rules by slapping tariffs on America’s friends and foes alike — makes another run at the White House. (AP Photo/Markus Schreiber, File)
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Overview

  • The WTO's 13th Ministerial Conference in Abu Dhabi faces significant challenges amid global instability and conflicting member goals.
  • U.S. leadership on global trade is retreating, with increasing skepticism towards the WTO's structure and effectiveness.
  • Efforts to address key issues like overfishing, digital trade, and food security are at risk due to protectionist and populist leanings.
  • Former President Trump's trade policies and potential future actions loom over the conference, complicating negotiations.
  • The WTO seeks to maintain relevance and push for reforms, despite the difficult global trade environment.