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WTO Chief Urges Japan to Lead Free Trade Reforms Amid Global Trade Crisis

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala calls for unity and WTO reforms during Tokyo visit as U.S.-China tariff pause highlights ongoing trade tensions.

Vice minister of Finance Liao Min, left, gestures toward a journalist at a news conference at the Chinese mission to the World Trade Organization in Geneva, Switzerland, Sunday, May 11, 2025, alongside Vice Premier He Lifeng and Li Chenggang, vice minister of commerce. (AP Photo/Jamey Keaten)
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Overview

  • WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala declared global free trade in crisis during meetings with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and senior ministers in Tokyo.
  • Okonjo-Iweala emphasized Japan's role as a key advocate for open markets and called for its leadership in maintaining, strengthening, and reforming the WTO.
  • A joint statement from Okonjo-Iweala and Japanese officials highlighted the need for WTO reforms, including its rule-making, dispute resolution, and monitoring mechanisms.
  • The visit follows a temporary 90-day tariff truce between the U.S. and China, though unresolved U.S. tariffs on Japanese autos, steel, and aluminum remain a point of contention.
  • Japan reaffirmed its commitment to the multilateral trading system, warning that current trade disruptions could significantly impact the global economy.