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WSJ: U.S. Weighs 1:1 Chip Production Rule With Tariffs for Noncompliance

The unfinalized plan, described as a national-security measure, would credit pledged U.S. output to allow temporary import relief.

Overview

  • The Wall Street Journal reports the administration is exploring a requirement for chipmakers to produce in the U.S. as many semiconductors as their customers import.
  • Companies that fail to sustain the 1:1 ratio over time would face tariffs, according to people familiar with the plan.
  • The proposal includes a pledge-credit mechanism that would count committed U.S. output and permit tariff-free imports while new facilities are built and ramped.
  • The White House framed the concept as protecting national and economic security and cautioned that coverage of policymaking should be treated as speculative until announced.
  • Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has discussed the idea with semiconductor executives, and analysts say it could pressure suppliers such as TSMC to expand U.S. capacity.