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World Timekeepers End Leap Seconds and Fix UTC as Continuous Atomic Time

It aims to protect computers and networks from disruptive one-second adjustments by allowing civil time to slowly drift from Earth’s rotation.

Overview

  • National delegates at the 28th General Conference on Weights and Measures in Versailles approved stopping leap seconds, a change set to take effect on 20 May 2027 that will keep Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) running without added or removed seconds.
  • The resolution fixes UTC as a continuous atomic timescale and permits up to a one-hour difference with rotation-based time, so civil clocks will gradually diverge from solar time over many centuries.
  • The move responds to operational risks: intermittent leap seconds have caused or threatened failures in computer systems, internet services, satellite navigation, aviation systems and banking networks when devices were unprepared for a one-second insertion or removal.
  • A technical report cited by the proposal estimated about a 30% chance of needing a negative leap second within ten years, a risk that pushed metrologists to accelerate the end of leap seconds from the prior timeline.
  • Practical arrangements will follow: around 500 national atomic clocks feed International Atomic Time (TAI) that underpins UTC, astronomy will continue to use rotation-based time for observations, and operators of critical infrastructure must update systems to work with an uninterrupted atomic timescale.