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World Soil Day 2025 Highlights Urban Soil Health as India Promotes Natural Farming

Indian officials mark the observance by urging natural farming with expanded soil testing.

Overview

  • The global observance on December 5 centers on the theme Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities, stressing the role of permeable urban ground in absorbing rain, moderating heat and storing carbon.
  • At Odisha’s state event, Deputy Chief Minister Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo called for reduced chemical inputs, more organic matter and wider adoption of natural, climate‑resilient practices.
  • Soil Health Cards were handed to farmers to support scientific nutrient management, with senior officials Arabinda Kumar Padhee and Shubham Saxena underscoring stronger soil‑testing capacity.
  • Analysts warn that sealing soils under concrete weakens flood control and air and water quality, with a 2024 SNPA report noting roughly 84 km² of new artificial surfaces and minimal land returned to nature.
  • Context for the push: more than 95% of food depends on soil, India reports about 147 million hectares degraded, and the government has set a 2030 goal to restore 26 million hectares.